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Shards of Honor, by Lois McMaster Bujold. Vorkosigan Saga #1. Re-read. I've only read the Vorkosigan books once before, so it's a pleasure to begin them again. Cordelia Naismith is the captain of a small survey ship from Beta Colony, a socially permissive, high-tech society on a harsh world. She finds herself marooned on a beautiful wild planet with Aral Vorkosigan, an honorable aristocrat from Barrayar, a planet that was cut off from humanity for a few centuries that regressed - imagine Tolstoy's Russia with some futuristic technology. They discover they make a good team, but there are all sorts of military and political complications that must be overcome before they can get together (not to mention that eventually Cordelia has to escape from Beta to avoid all the psychiatric treatment they intend to subject her to, as part of her need to recover from non-existent trauma). On to the next one!
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Lois McMaster Bujold, by Edward James. Interesting analysis of the major themes in Bujold's work, focusing mostly on the science fiction (her Vorkosigan books) because it was written as part of a series on science fiction.

I had a curious experience while reading it - I didn't know the author by name but saw that he'd mentioned Farah Mendlesohn in the acknowledgments, which was a mark in his favor as I was LJ friends with her back when she was active (up to 2017; she was [personal profile] fjm). As I was about to begin chapter 5, though, I abruptly remembered that Edward James is the name of her husband - which I would have recognized if I'd read his acknowledgments properly. Once I realized that he was someone about whose professional and social life I had once regularly learned details, it felt like I was reading a book by someone I know.
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The Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity, by David Graeber and David Wengrow. Interesting! I'll be writing a blog post about it.
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The Burnout, by Sophie Kinsella. A good Sophie Kinsella novel is the perfect light reading, and I'd rank this in the top three, along with The Undomestic Goddess and I've Got Your Number. As the book starts, Sasha is doing at least three people's work for her company, which would be cool if the work conditions weren't so awful. Here's an early paragraph - the speaker is Sasha's nemesis, Joanne:

"Sasha," she says briskly, flicking back her straightened hair. "I'm a little disappointed with your level of engagement in our employee-joyfulness program."

I think that pretty much captures the style of this book. Eventually Sasha escapes from her job and finds herself in Rilston, a faded holiday town on the Devonshire coast, where her family used to spend all their vacations. She hasn't been back in 20 years. The people there are very quirky! She makes a new male friend! And a fun story unfolds.
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The Benevolent Society of Ill-Mannered Ladies, by Alison Goodman. First in a planned series. Fairly light reading with some very heavy material. It's basically a Regency romance, with two big exceptions - instead of being in her 20s, our narrator (and her fraternal twin sister) are 42, and our narrator is in serious rebellion against the norms of her time for the treatment of women (and people of color). She finds herself establishing a practice of rescuing women who need rescuing, and in the process, the reader learns about the shocking (to us) ways that women were treated in 1812 England.

She and her sister get started by retrieving letters from a blackmailer for a friend, then the friend asks them to take on something much more momentous - the rescue of a woman from the husband who has her imprisoned in their home with the intention of killing her so he can marry someone else whom he hoped would be more fertile. There's nothing illegal about imprisoning one's wife or, apparently, doping her up with opiates, right up to the point of murdering her. (Divorce is very difficult, requiring an act of Parliament, and divorced people aren't allowed to remarry.) After this adventure, the book covers two more, as more people need to be rescued from other circumstances. (The conditions in the third case were particularly horrific, so don't read this if you're faint of heart.) We also learn that the novelist Fanny Burney endured a mastectomy without anaesthesia (ACK) and survived another 30 years.

If you're interested in a Regency romance with a modern social conscience, and you don't mind being shocked by how awfully people can treat each other, then I recommend it. It's not great literature, but I enjoyed the characters.
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Tooth and Claw, by Jo Walton. Re-read. This book is such a pleasure. It's a fantasy novel that's basically a Trollope novel with dragons instead of humans. Dragons are aristocrats, peasants, parsons, accountants, office clerks, etc. But they're real dragons. The males need to be huge, unless they're clergy or peasants, and the way dragons get larger is only by eating dragon flesh. Aristocrats can cull the litters of their workers (or eat their servants, which is considered bad form), and everyone is entitled to eat their parents after their deaths.

Bon Agornin is dying. He has five surviving children - one son who's a married parson and another who's a planning official in the city with a live-in partner, one daughter who's married to a jerk, and two unmarried daughters. After he dies, the jerk takes a huge share of his father-in-law's flesh, leaving barely any for the planning official and the unmarried daughters, who are now going to be relatively poor. Will the three unmarried dragons find justice and true love?
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Killers of a Certain Age, by Deanna Raybourn. For J's book club. Four women who are 60 work for a secret organization that sends assassins after Nazis, arms dealers, and other thoroughly bad people, but they discover that someone is after them. It's fairly light, considering the subject matter, and I was more cynical than the author intended.
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The Lost Cause, by Cory Doctorow. This is a fast-paced, generally upbeat, and somewhat encouraging piece of climate fiction set about 30 years in the future. Our narrator, Brooks, is a 19-year-old white resident of Burbank who enthusiastically works a variety of short-term jobs as part of the work guarantee program to support the Green New Deal. His grandfather and his grandfather's friends are Maga conspiracy dudes, the other main faction of characters in the story, and they're inspired by a novel that was generated by a third prominent faction, the plutes, who live in a big flotilla out in international waters and are basically the tech bros and other libertarians. The plutes also fund legal complications that make it harder for the energetic, youthful faction to respond to crises as quickly as they otherwise would. It's a world in which many communities have already had to be relocated, so the technology for building prefab apartments very quickly has been perfected. The one flaw in the book, as far as I'm concerned, is that Brooks really does see the world in terms of these three groups, which is realistic enough, except that there are still many people in the world who don't fit into one of those groups. We meet several - the mayor and other city officials, a neighbor named Brad - but they don't seem to have any energy and aren't really considered a potential part of the solution.

I've been having tiresome technology issues all weekend, so I'm behind on posting this.
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The Lions of Al-Rassan, by Guy Gavriel Kay. This is an excellent fantasy novel inspired by the Reconquista of Spain in the 1400s; I've read it twice before. I realized I was reading a variety of Spanish-inspired books, and this one is the best of them all, so I had to read it again too. Curiously, the only thing that makes it a fantasy novel is that it's set in an imaginary land that just happens to be very much like Spain, although the places have different names and sometimes different locations (and there's no Portugal). I suppose the mild psychic powers that one child has could be considered fantasy, but I would also not be the least surprised if a historical novel about actual Spain of that era had something similar. Anyway, the writing is absolutely beautiful. Our two main point-of-view characters are Jehane, a female physician of the Kindath faith (basically Jews, except they worship the world's two moons),and Alvar, a young warrior in the army of King Ramiro, a Jaddite (which are basically Christians, except they worship the sun). The two most prominent characters are Rodrigo Belmonte (inspired by El Cid), the greatest warrior of Ramiro's lands, and his counterpart, Ammar ibn Khairan, a renowned poet and the greatest warrior of Al-Rassan, whose people are Asharite (basically Muslims, except they worship the stars). The internet tells me he was inspired by a real person too: Muhammad ibn Ammar, a poet and vizier in Muslim Spain.

The one thing that bugs me as a reader is that Kay has the habit of alluding to something sad or stressful but then takes page after page before revealing what he's actually talking about - basically, an artificial suspense. Relatedly, at the end of the book he deliberately tricks the reader into believing he's saying that one thing has transpired, when in fact it was its opposite. Since I've read it before, I wasn't tricked. Interesting - I just looked up his age to see if he happened to be very young when he wrote this book; instead he was 40ish, and the interesting bit is that he was born on the same day as my ex-husband.
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Jane Austen at Home, by Lucy Worsley. This Austen biography focuses on the details of her home life - what it was like to be her. A great book for Austen fans and Worsley fans, and I seem to be both.
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The American Agent, by Jacqueline Winspear. Maisie Dobbs #15. As the title suggests, this book has American elements, although it's set entirely in London and Kent. We have an American journalist (the victim), her best friend, and the American airmen our victim is interviewing, with the goal of joining Edward R. Murrow's team working to help bring America into the war. We also have Maisie's new American love interest (I guess bringing the other guy back briefly was a romance red-herring). Also we have Joe Kennedy (father of Jack, Bobby, and Ted) - I knew he wasn't a great person but I didn't realize he was quite so bad. Great book. Too bad I have only two more to go before I'm entirely caught up with the series. Oh! The internet tells me the one coming out next year will wrap up the series! Aww.

Today was a typical Monday - bit of work, then visited the library and ate at the Bier Stein with J, D, and DG. Haydn class online in the evening, then I mostly read. Plenty cold tonight - 26°F.
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Sand Talk: How Indigenous Thinking Can Save the World, by Tyson Yunkaporta. The author is part Aboriginal Australian and part Scot, educated in the Indigenous traditions of the group with which he is affiliated. He is also a university academic. In the first chapter, he spends some time discussing the frustrations he experiences at not always being considered sufficiently "authentic," but it turns out that a large fraction of the people with Aboriginal Australian ancestry are to some extent cut off from their heritage, so this problem is common. I liked what he had to say, but it also took me a while to realize that the very reason he wasn't being as abstract and academic as I would prefer was because the traditions he's sharing are very much grounded in personal anecdotes, poetic metaphors and symbolism, and including art in daily life. Under those conditions for communication, he's probably actually reasonably direct, because he's teaching by doing.

If I were ever to talk with him directly, the thing I'd probably be most interested in exploring further is his frustration with the Western style of education that invented the idea of adolescence, a period during which he sees people who would be considered adults in traditional culture instead experiencing a prolonged childhood during which they are taught to become good, compliant workers or soldiers, etc. Although I fully agree that the way our education system mechanizes time and teaches compliance is not optimal for developing well-rounded adults, I would be interested to hear what he would think about the discoveries in neuroscience that our brains are not fully developed in terms of judgment and responsibility until we're around 25 - sexual maturity greatly precedes social maturity and self-discipline.
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To Die But Once, by Jacqueline Winspear. Maisie Dobbs #14. This one was exciting and emotional - I found myself in tears several times, usually with relief. The story this time overlaps with the dramatic evacuation of Dunkirk, and the children we'd met in the earlier books are now brave teens eager to serve their country, which of course is enormously stressful for their parents.

Today was so cold! I didn't go out until 6 pm, and by then the cars were already covered with frost.
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In This Grave Hour, by Jacqueline Winspear. Maisie Dobbs #13. Britain is now at war, and Maisie is investigating the deaths of various Belgian men who had been refugees during the first war, and people connected with them. Not a particularly strong book in the series - it's unclear why the murderer also kills the women (he has no grievance with them), and it's also unclear why Maisie is being discouraged from adopting a particular little girl - presumably a wealthy widow with a strong social network would be an adequate mother?
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The Identity Trap: A Story of Ideas and Power in Our Time, by Yascha Mounk. Well. I feel pretty ambivalent about this book, and rather frustrated. Mounk is making the case that wokeness, or what we used to call political correctness, has become its own ideology, which is interfering with the values that we place on doing well by all of our people and treating everyone fairly. I firmly agree in the alternative he proposes (the type of political liberalism that's common across most of the political spectrum - our standard beliefs in free speech, individual rights, and an ideal of equality, as something we would like for everyone despite their ancestry, skin color, gender, sexual orientation, etc.). And I also firmly agree that there's something wrong with the examples he gives of different types of wokeness, or what he calls the "identity synthesis" - for example, if a few white children are invited by their Nigerian teacher to wear traditional Nigerian clothing to school for a special event, they obviously should not be disciplined by the school for doing what their teacher asks.

However, his arguments aren't sufficiently nuanced - he doesn't ever express concern that microaggression is a real thing, for example. He also argues against the supposed "identity synthesis" position that white people can never experience empathy fully for people of color, when I would say, duh, none of us can ever experience empathy fully for anyone else, even though there are many cases when we should try, and I would also say that of course there's a value for white people to realize that they get to take many things for granted that many people of color do not. He never really addresses how we should acknowledge the continuing challenges faced by people who are Black, gay, trans, etc. other than that we should work to make things fair for everyone.

Overall, it often felt like he was setting up straw man positions to argue against, and he was able to find examples to illustrate them because it's a big and complicated world, and examples are out there if you look for them. Maybe I'm just being naive, but I don't see this "identity synthesis" ideology as being as fully developed and entrenched as he claims.
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Journey to Munich, by Jacqueline Winspear. Maisie Dobbs #12. It's 1938, and an elderly man whom the British consider important has been imprisoned in Dachau. The Nazis agree to release him, but only into the care of a family member, and the only family the man has left is a daughter dying of tuberculosis. Maisie is enlisted to pose as the young woman and travel to Munich to free him. There are, naturally, many complications, not the least of which is that she has to resolve her feelings toward someone she hoped never to encounter again.

These are always such a pleasure to read, once the reader accepts that Maisie is going to have strange intuitions every so often that help her realize what she should do. One thing I appreciated was that early in the book, the author mentioned the man I always thought Maisie should have gotten together with, which suggests to me that the author agrees.
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Paladin of Souls, by Lois McMaster Bujold. Reread. This is the sequel to The Curse of Chalion, in which poor Ista gets her life back. She's been considered "mad" for quite some time and is stuck in her family's castle, but then she decides she wants to go on a pilgrimage, and her daughter the new queen and Cazaril, from the earlier book, agree. Then she finds herself having to unravel an extremely difficult problem at a remote castle - the gods have called upon her once again. The book won the Hugo for best novel and was acclaimed as one of the few fantasy books featuring a middle-aged woman (Ista is 40). It's beautifully written, with some emotionally powerful scenes and a good ending.
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Windfall: The Prairie Woman Who Lost Her Way and the Great-Granddaughter Who Found Her, by Erika Bolstad. I read about this book in a publicity post by our university; Bolstad has a journalism degree from here and eventually quit her newspaper job to research her great-grandmother's story while pursuing freelance opportunities. The mysterious great-grandmother had staked a homestead claim in remote northwestern North Dakota but apparently disappeared from the family soon after her only child was born; spoiler ).

Years later the mining rights became relevant, and Bolstad wanted to learn whether they might profit from an oil well on their land. (I had no idea that North Dakota has become a major oil producer; I guess I never realized that the pipeline was for domestic oil.) Even though she would love to have gotten a lot of money from her inherited land rights, she also felt highly ambivalent about participating in the fossil fuel industry, and the last chapter is thus very satisfying. I learned a lot about North Dakota and a lot more than I'd know about fracking. Her writing style is friendly, and it's interesting to spend the time with her as she travels about talking with people and looking at things.
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System Collapse, by Martha Wells. Murderbot #7. This one takes place immediately after Network Effect, so immediately that my reaction was, wait, I thought they'd left that planet? Nope, there was more to do there. My favorite three things besides the overall story and the relationships were: 1. There's a video series with the name Cruel Romance Personage - ha!!! 2. A book had been published by Cloud Sun Harbor University Press - a crossover with Raksura??? and 3. Our hero solves the main problem by spoiler )!!! I think we're expecting at least two more books in the series, yay!
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Inventing Human Rights: A History, by Lynn Hunt. I learned about this book from [profile] solri who didn't know its title or author but did know that it existed, and I appreciate that, because it was quite interesting! The author tells the history of the European belief in the idea of universal human rights. In the first chapter, she tells how the early novels-in-letters by Samuel Richardson and later Jean-Jacques Rousseau led people to feel much stronger empathy for those unlike themselves - poor servant girls at the mercy of wicked men. Because they were written as letters, it gave the readers a much better sense of the inner lives of these women and the others in their lives, making it much more likely that they'd be seen as people too, and that rights should be universal for all humans. In the second chapter, she makes the case that people started feeling much more private about their bodies (no longer willing to share a bed in an inn with strangers, etc.) and that this made the idea of torture less acceptable. The third chapter discusses the political consequences of "declaring" human rights, and in the fourth chapter, as more and more groups wanted rights, the fact that they were even mentioned in this context tended to lead toward it eventually happening (except for women, by and large). The last chapter explains how the rise of nationalism, in which "our group" is the best and potentially aggrieved too, increased the motivation to deny rights to others (because they may have held our group back in the past), and since rights are universally human, then the best way to deny them to other groups is to dehumanize those groups. I didn't feel that her arguments necessarily supported all of her ideas, but I did like the first and last chapters.

I was rather tired today, and although I got some work done and went to the store, I mostly read and even napped a bit.
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